What is the energy requirement for children with chronic kidney disease (dialysis and non-dialysis)?

For children with chronic kidney disease, their energy requirements play a critical role in managing their overall health and growth. These children often face changes in metabolism and nutritional needs due to their condition. The recommended energy intake is generally considered to be equal to the Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) for healthy children. This is because while some children may experience a higher energy requirement due to increased metabolic demands or the effects of dialysis, the fundamental goal is to ensure they receive adequate energy to support normal growth and development.

Maintaining energy intake at the DRI allows for the prevention of malnutrition, supports physical activity, and helps ensure adequate growth, especially in a pediatric population where growth is crucial. While other factors can influence individual energy needs, staying at the DRI is a baseline that reflects a balanced approach to nutrition for children with chronic kidney disease, neither underfeeding nor excessively overfeeding.