What effect does a colonic resection have on sodium absorption?

What effect does a colonic resection have on sodium absorption?

• A. Decreases sodium absorption
• B. Increases sodium absorption
• C. No effect on sodium absorption
• D. Variable effect on sodium absorption

Answer: (A)

A colonic resection significantly impacts sodium absorption. The colon plays a crucial role in the absorption of sodium and water from the intestinal lumen. When a portion of the colon is surgically removed, the surface area available for absorption decreases, which ultimately leads to a reduction in the efficiency of sodium absorption. The remaining colon may attempt to compensate for this loss, but the overall ability to absorb sodium will still be diminished compared to a healthy, intact colon. Therefore, the consequences of colonic resection typically manifest as decreased sodium absorption, which can contribute to electrolyte imbalances and dehydration in patients post-surgery. Thus, the understanding of this physiological change provides insight into post-operative care and monitoring for those who undergo colonic resection.

A colonic resection significantly impacts sodium absorption. The colon plays a crucial role in the absorption of sodium and water from the intestinal lumen. When a portion of the colon is surgically removed, the surface area available for absorption decreases, which ultimately leads to a reduction in the efficiency of sodium absorption.

The remaining colon may attempt to compensate for this loss, but the overall ability to absorb sodium will still be diminished compared to a healthy, intact colon. Therefore, the consequences of colonic resection typically manifest as decreased sodium absorption, which can contribute to electrolyte imbalances and dehydration in patients post-surgery. Thus, the understanding of this physiological change provides insight into post-operative care and monitoring for those who undergo colonic resection.