Complications from ileocecal valve resection may include:

After ileocecal valve resection, one of the significant complications that can arise is bacterial overgrowth. The ileocecal valve serves an essential function in regulating the flow of intestinal contents between the small intestine and the colon. It also plays a critical role in preventing the backflow of colonic bacteria into the small intestine. When this valve is removed, the usual motility and structural barriers that prevent bacteria from proliferating in the small intestine are disrupted. As a consequence, there can be an abnormal increase in bacterial populations in the small intestine, leading to bacterial overgrowth.

This condition can result in symptoms such as bloating, diarrhea, malabsorption of nutrients, and an increased risk of intestinal infections, due to the imbalance in the gut microbiome. So, recognizing bacterial overgrowth as a potential complication of ileocecal valve resection is crucial for managing patient care effectively.

The other options do relate to gastrointestinal complications that may arise in different contexts but are not as directly linked to the specific consequences of ileocecal valve resection. For instance, while dehydration can occur in various gastrointestinal conditions, it is a more general symptom rather than a direct complication of this specific surgical procedure. Fatty acid reabsorption issues and increased bile salt absorption